Saturday, September 4, 2010

Liver - Technique

Normal Liver


Technique

  • Patient: Fasting 6 hours (so the bowel gas limited & GB is not contracted.)
  • Position: Supine, right anterior view (bec liver is tucked beneath the lower right ribs, a transducer with a small scanning face allowing an intercostal approach, is valuable.)
  • Breathing: Suspended inspiration (so able to see dome)
  • Transducer: Sagittal, transverse, coronal, subcostal oblique



To make the liver more accessible, patients need:

  • Raise the right arm above the head (to draw the rib cage upward)
  • Supine position
  • Deep breath and hold (to expand the abdomen)
Transducer/ Scanning approach:


                              
































Scanning down the left border of liver (TS)


Liver TS scan: Center of liver














*Place the transducer in the epigastrium region to the left of midline, for imaging LF hepatic border*

Liver TS scan: Right lobe


* Hold transducer in a slightly oblique position, parallel to the costal margin *


Step for Liver intercostal scan:

  1. Scan through the liver in fan-shaped pattern
  2. Slide the transducer along the intercostal space & scan through
  3. Move transducer to next intercostal space & scan through

Liver intercostal scan













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